Atheism or Impatience

Teresa McBain, a former pastor in Florida, recently “came out” as an atheist. As a result of this coming out she lost her job, felt shunned by the church she had led, and was received with cheers by the American Atheists convention. You can read and listen to her story on NPR, From Minister to Atheist a Story of Losing Faith.

Atheism seems to be on the rise. If book sales, talk shows, and news reports are any indication (and I’m not entirely sure that they are) it is a burgeoning movement led by the likes of Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, and the late Christopher Hitchens. Each of these individuals are impressive rhetoricians and apologists for skepticism. Perhaps the Rev. McBain will join their ranks.

As a pastor I find McBain’s story troubling. But what disturbs me may not be what you think. I’m not glad that she identifies as an atheist but I don’t think her struggles with faith are an insurmountable problem. Nor am I troubled that this story is considered newsworthy. I’m grateful that there is some coverage of stories like this. I do find the lack of nuance in conversations about atheism a problem, especially when those who now claim atheism as their perspective are Christians. In addition, and most important, I wonder if atheism isn’t an expression of spiritual impatience.

The ministry is an unusual vocation with difficulties that are unique to its character. Much is made of the difficulty of the ministry. While leading a flock the pastor has to simultaneously care for people with problems but she must also care for herself and frequently a spouse and children. Ministry is tough. It grows tougher, however, as McBain herself pointed out, when your own views of God are under revision. I’m not suggesting that there are a lot of atheists filling the pulpits of churches around the country. McBain’s story is considered newsworthy because it is considered unusual for a pastor to struggle with atheism.

However, there are innumerable pastors who preach from their pulpit each week coping with their own struggles. This may be a problem for the individual pastor but its not wrong. This could be a challenge for the person in the pew but what pastor doesn’t want to occasionally trouble her congregation?

It is just this experience in the life of the person in the pulpit that is of most value to the people in the pew. If asked, I suspect the majority of Christians participating in church would like to hear about the spiritual journey of the people who lead them. Could it be that Teresa McBain, in exit from Christianity, could have been a resource of discovery for the other people in her congregation? Could that kind of openness and vulnerability with the congregation who is both the flock you are to lay your life down for and your employer even work? Further, what if, in the midst of her own questioning McBain, as a resource to others, found that she herself was being ministered to? I know that this is almost unheard of. But one of the things that separates the vocation of ministry from all others is that the minister’s self, their person, is their workplace. What they do within themselves, and how they do it, becomes the ministry they provide.

I have no idea how Reverend McBain may have maintained her faith. Perhaps she is yet to return to the fold of Christianity. Yet I wonder, how would it be different for her and her congregation today, if she had exercised more patience? What if she were more patient with herself in the manner in which she was patient with her parishioners? What if, in the long run, her congregation could have been the means of her attaining confidence in a faith that was both human and vulnerable.

Tomáš Halík is a former atheist, a Roman Catholic priest, and a public intellectual from the Czech Republic. He was trained secretly as a priest and served the Church in the midst of the Communist domination of his country. He has enjoyed a unique position of observer in the post-Communist age in the former Czechoslovakia. As religious freedom burst upon the scene the state sanctioned atheism came under scrutiny.

Reflecting on both his experience as an atheist and on a vast number of conversations with atheists Halík came to the following conclusion which I think demonstrates a genuine respect for people on both sides of the issue.

In today’s bustling marketplace of religious wares of every kind, I sometimes feel closer with my Christian faith to the skeptics or to the atheist or agnostic critics of religion. With certain kinds of atheists I share a sense of God’s absence from the world. However, I regard their interpretation of this feeling as too hasty, as an expression of impatience. I am also often oppressed by God’s silence and the sense of God’s remoteness. I realize that the ambivalent nature of the world and life’s many paradoxes can give rise to phrases such as “God is dead” to explain God’s hiddenness. But I can also find other possible interpretations of the same experience and another possible attitude to the “absent God.” I know of three (mutually and profoundly interconnected) forms of patience for confronting the absence of God. They are called faith, hope and love.

Yes, patience is what I consider to be the main difference between faith and atheism. What atheism, religious fundamentalism, and the enthusiasm of a too-facile faith have in common is how quickly they can ride roughshod over the mystery we call God–and that is why I find all three approaches unacceptable. One must never consider mystery “over and done with.” Mystery, unlike a mere dilemma, cannot be overcome; one must wait patiently at its threshold and persevere in it–must carry it in one’s heart–just as Jesus’s mother did according to the Gospel, and allow it to mature there and lead one in turn to maturity.  – from Tomáš Halík’s book, Patience with God

May those of us who have been challenged to care for souls be patient with those who disbelieve and ourselves as well.

“Seeing Her”

Teaching an Old Testament survey course is a joy. It is also a challenge. There is too much information to cover in one semester. Scheduling the material is an exercise in strategic abandonment. What stories have to be left behind? Who do I have to talk about? What stories must I include to adequately address the subject?

One can understand the Old Testament without the book of  Judges. But Judges remains my favorite. The gore and sheer inappropriateness of its material makes it a rollicking good time. It raises more questions than it answers and it keeps me, and I hope the students, hooked to stories from the “underside” of the Bible. One of those stories is recalled below by Richard Beck, psychology and theology professor from Abilene Christian University. “Seeing Her” tells the story of telling the story, the worst story, in the Bible.

Enjoy:

Seeing Her by Richard Beck

Beck’s Blog:  Experimental Theology

Masculine Christianity: #1

“What the church desperately needs now is a prophetic voice reminding us to value both men and women as equally and wholly made in the imago dei. At the risk of sounding patronizingly obvious, this can not happen when the biblical text is intentionally re-written to exclude women and it can not happen when one aspect of God’s view of humankind is exclusively staged to norm the other.  Christianity ought to have a cruiciform feel, not a masculine one.”  -  Lindsey Hankins

There has been much ado about John Piper’s comment regarding the “masculine feel” of Christianity. Those on one side of the aisle rush to his defense and decry the feminization of the church and the losses the church has to face when men fail to take up their God-given mantles of leadership, control and protection of women and children. On the other side there has been a hue and cry attacking Piper’s use of Scripture and what many believe to be his tacit misogyny.

Lindsey Hankins provides some excellent thoughts on the rhetoric of masculinity at Jesus Creed:  The Rhetoric of Masculine Christianity. http://www.patheos.com/blogs/jesuscreed/2012/02/13/the-rhetoric-of-masculine-christianity/

Clark Pinnock: Theologian and Learner

Several months ago I gave a presentation at the “Hall of Men” on the now deceased theologian Clark Pinnock. John Sanders, a fellow open-theist and friend of Pinnock, shares some insight into Pinnock’s theology and personal growth. This article was presented at the recent AAR (American Academy of Religion) meeting in San Francisco.

Divine Reciprocity and Epistemic Openness in Clark Pinnock’s Theology

St. Henri on Mystics, Morals and Prayer

“To live a life that is not dominated by the desire to be relevant but is instead safely anchored in the knowledge of God’s first love, we have to be mystics. A mystic is a person whose identity is deeply rooted in God’s first love.

If there is any focus that the Christian leader of the future will need, it is the discipline of dwelling in the presence of the one who keeps asking us, “Do you love me? Do you love me? Do you love me?” This is the discipline of contemplative prayer. Through contemplative prayer we keep ourselves from being pulled from one urgent issue to another and from becoming strangers to our own heart and God’s heart. Contemplative prayer keeps us home, rooted and safe, even when we are on the road, moving from place to place, and often surrounded by sounds of violence and war. Contemplative prayer deepens in us the knowledge that we are already free, that we have already found a place to dwell, that we already belong to God, even though everything and everyone around us keep suggesting the opposite.

It is not enough for the priests and ministers of the future to be moral people, well trained, eager to help their fellow humans, and able to respond creatively to the burning issues of their time. All that is very valuable and important, but it is not the heart of Christian leadership. The central question is, Are the leaders of the future truly men and women of God, people with an ardent desire to dwell in God’s presence, to listen to God’s voice, to look at God’s beauty, to touch God’s incarnate Word and to taste fully God’s infinite goodness?

…  Christian leaders cannot simply be persons who have well informed opinions about the burning issues of our time. Their leadership must be rooted in the permanent, intimate relationship with the incarnate Word, Jesus, and they need to find there the source for their words, advice and guidance.” – Henri J.M. Nouwen, In the Name of Jesus, pg. 42. ff

“Original Goodness?”

One of my favorite musical artists is John Hiatt. The Indiana born, roots rocker sounds like he came from the Mississippi Delta. He is humorous and heartfelt, a great song-writer. One line from his song, “Tennessee Plates”, says:

If they’d known what we was up to they wouldn’t ‘a let us in
When we landed in Memphis like original sin

I’ve always loved that line both because its clever and because it gives a nod to the world of theology. How much John Hiatt knows about Augustine and his theological inheritors is anyone’s guess. However, he taps into the human knowledge that life isn’t the way its supposed to be and neither are we. Humans are tainted by a basic corruption.

But knowledge of our basic corruption sometimes blinds us to the work that God is doing in our lives now. In addition, it can blind us to the original goodness and beauty of creation itself. That goodness of creation was reaffirmed in Christ’s incarnation and his continued humanity.

James Clendenin does a great job reminding us of the beauty, glory and goodness of God’s creation. All of creation, including humanity, may be corrupted by sin and evil. Yet sin, evil, and corruption are not original. God’s creation is good.

Read his post:  Original Goodness: A Prayer from Outer Space

 

 

Writing Theology For Kids … (and adults)

Rowan Williams is the Archbishop of Canterbury. He is the head of the Anglican Church and Communion that ranges from Great Britain to Africa and around the world. He’s Welsh which means he has lots of jokes made about him. He is a top tier theologian and philosopher. He is an expert on the Russian novelists Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. His academic writing and speaking is not immediately accessible. Some claim that its not accessible, at all.

The Archbishop presides at the coronation of Kings and Queens. You may have seen him on TV recently. He declared Prince William and Kate Middleton husband and wife. He’s busy. He leads the third largest group of Christians in the world.

He is also a pastor, and perhaps his most useful role, a poet. His poet as pastor, pastor as poet role shines in what follows. It’s reposted is from the blog: faith-theology.blogspot.com.

Rowan Williams: a letter to a six-year-old

Speaking of Rowan Williams, I was quite touched by a news story in The Telegraph.

A six-year-old Scottish girl named Lulu wrote a letter to God: “To God, How did you get invented?” Lulu’s father, who is not a believer, sent her letter to various church leaders: the Scottish Episcopal Church (no reply), the Presbyterians (no reply), and the Scottish Catholics (who sent a theologically complex reply). He also sent it to the Archbishop of Canterbury, who sent the following letter in reply:

Dear Lulu,

Your dad has sent on your letter and asked if I have any answers. It’s a difficult one! But I think God might reply a bit like this –

‘Dear Lulu – Nobody invented me – but lots of people discovered me and were quite surprised. They discovered me when they looked round at the world and thought it was really beautiful or really mysterious and wondered where it came from. They discovered me when they were very very quiet on their own and felt a sort of peace and love they hadn’t expected. Then they invented ideas about me – some of them sensible and some of them not very sensible. From time to time I sent them some hints – specially in the life of Jesus – to help them get closer to what I’m really like. But there was nothing and nobody around before me to invent me. Rather like somebody who writes a story in a book, I started making up the story of the world and eventually invented human beings like you who could ask me awkward questions!’

And then he’d send you lots of love and sign off. I know he doesn’t usually write letters, so I have to do the best I can on his behalf. Lots of love from me too.

+Archbishop Rowan

Now that’s what I call real theology! Isn’t this exactly why we need theological specialists: not to make the faith more complicated and obscure, but to help us grasp how simple it really is?

Hell and Rob Bell #2

After completing Rob Bell’s book I have found a three reviews that give some clarity both to Bell’s comments and to the overall fuss surrounding Love Wins. Each is a thoughtful consideration of the book. I enjoyed the book and may share some more of my own thoughts in the future. For now I will limit my observations to two:

1) Bell writes as a pastor. Because of this his book is frustrating to those seeking a systematic treatment of his subject. While critical of the traditional view he suggest alternative perspectives on hell for reasons of pastoral care. He proposes the possibility of post-mortem conversion, hell as a purifying/preparatory/corrective experience, and hell as a real condition that begins on earth. According to the book and comments he’s made publicly he’s not spoiling for a fight but seeking to provide care and direction for people in difficult circumstances.

2) Bell is not a universalist. Neither is he a traditionalist. His views are worth considering and I hope that people will interact with what he actually says. Bell’s views can be found in a variety of traditions within Christianity including Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, and some of the earliest, post-New Testament, writers in the church. It has to be said that even evangelicals as diverse as Edward Fudge and John Stott have seriously re-examined the doctrine of hell and have come up with perspectives that are outside the traditional evangelical mainstream. What Bell does here is not new but better publicized.

I find these reviews thoughtful and helpful.

A critique of Bell’s book by Timothy Dalrymple includes a multi-axis approach to understanding the Love Wins. These include a “soteriological” axis, an “extension” axis and the “fate of the rejectors” axis. His three axes make his post worth the read:  A Framework for Understanding the Rob Bell Controversy

Scot McKnight has wisely decided to post on Bell’s book after some of the initial impact has passed. This seems wise. In the meantime he offers a round-up of some of the things people are saying about the book: Rob Bell Reviews

Finally, McKnight had guest contributor Jeff Cook make the comparison between Love Wins and some of the writings of C.S. Lewis. If you haven’t read the novels The Last Battle and The Great Divorce I encourage you to. They are not only great, short novels but theologically rich. You can see Jeff’s post here: Rob Bell and C.S. Lewis

 

Growing Up w/o Idols

So much of our growth in Christ can be summed up as “growing up”. While never easy, becoming mature is often a matter of being attentive. Paying attention to God’s subtle direction. Richard Rohr speaks of the need of spiritual fathers and mothers, elders in the spiritual sense, who speak life into hearts of those in their care, guidance in listening to God’s voice. Without such guidance we may find ourselves erecting another golden calf.

In the absence of any central reference point or any real eldership today, seventeen-year-olds turn to their peers for pseudo-initiations.  The blind leading the blind never takes the place of real eldership or true authority.  When we do not believe in something, we will fall for anything.

The psyche needs a central reference point, and will create one.  If God is not the “one,” then the Dow Jones Index or Rush Limbaugh will be.  We will have a “one” whether we realize it or not.  The First Commandment does us a psychological and spiritual favor by stating, “You shall have no god but me” (Exodus 20:3).  If we have not been authored from above, we will give away our authority to what everybody else thinks, as Pilate did.

Without any experience of a Real Absolute, we are all “reeds shaking in the wind” (Matthew 11:7).  In the absence of the true God, we are burdened with making our small selves into our central reference point, resulting in the abundance of narcissism we have today.